Antique Voltaire Armchairs

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The Voltaire armchair is one of the most iconic French seats of the 19th century: a tall, enveloping wing back, a deep and generous seat, and elegantly curved legs in carved wood. Emerging during the Restoration period and reaching its peak under the Second Empire, it embodies the comfort of the French bourgeois interior. Its hallmark is the button-tufted upholstery, typically covered in velvet, silk or leather, with padded armrests that sweep down in a continuous line to the feet.

Browse our curated selection of antique Voltaire armchairs offered by specialist dealers in antique seating and armchairs, including authentic Napoléon III, Louis-Philippe and Restoration period examples.

Period Voltaire and button-tufted armchairs from specialist antique dealers

28 objects found

How to choose and authenticate an antique Voltaire armchair

Authenticating a genuine period Voltaire armchair begins with the frame. Antique woods — walnut, stained beech, mahogany — display a natural patina and show traditional joinery: mortise-and-tenon joints and wooden pegs, with no modern screws visible. The curved or turned legs, often finished with brass or porcelain castors, are a reliable indicator of age. Original upholstery, even if worn, carries greater heritage value than a recent re-cover.

When examining the fabric, antique velvet upholstery — silk, wool or mohair — shows consistent, even wear without any synthetic sheen. Hand-tied coil springs, visible beneath the webbing when the chair is turned over, confirm pre-1950s craftsmanship. Be wary of synthetic foam padding concealed beneath a period fabric: it is a telltale sign of a later refurbishment that reduces the piece's value.

In terms of budget, a 19th-century Voltaire armchair in good condition with renewed upholstery typically sells for between £300 and £700. A fine Napoléon III example in original velvet on carved walnut legs with brass castors can exceed £1,300, depending on the quality of the timber, the condition of the tufting and the provenance. Pieces bearing a Parisian upholsterer's label or a documented maker's mark are rarer and command a premium. You may also wish to explore 19th-century French wingback chairs to broaden your search.

Every antique Voltaire armchair listed on Antiquités en France is offered by a verified professional dealer who can provide detailed photographs, exact dimensions and the piece's history. Contact the dealer directly for any questions about provenance, condition or shipping — and discover the full range of antique armchairs and seating available across our network of specialist antiquaires.

Frequently asked questions about Antique Voltaire Armchairs

Where does the name 'Voltaire armchair' come from?
The name is a popular 19th-century French designation evoking the image of the philosopher Voltaire resting in a large, comfortable high-backed chair. It does not refer to a model made for or by Voltaire, but to a style of wing armchair that emerged during the Restoration period.
How do I tell a genuine antique Voltaire armchair from a reproduction?
Examine the joinery — look for mortise-and-tenon construction and wooden pegs rather than modern screws. Check for a natural wood patina, hand-tied coil springs beneath the seat, and brass or porcelain castors. Synthetic foam filling or machine-cut joints point to a modern reproduction or a heavily restored piece.
What is the typical price range for an antique Voltaire armchair?
Expect to pay between £300 and £700 for a sound example with renewed upholstery. A Napoléon III piece in original velvet on carved walnut legs can reach £1,300 or more, depending on the condition of the tufting, the quality of the wood and any documented provenance or maker's label.
Can an antique Voltaire armchair be re-upholstered without losing value?
Yes, provided the work is entrusted to a specialist in antique seating who uses traditional techniques: webbing, hand-tied springs and natural horsehair padding. A sympathetic re-cover in a period-appropriate fabric — wool velvet, silk or leather — preserves and can even enhance the chair's value.
Which fabrics are most suitable for covering a Voltaire armchair?
Cotton or wool velvet, brocaded silk and patinated leather are the most faithful to the 19th-century spirit. Avoid shiny synthetics. For everyday use, a heavy cotton velvet or a durable wool fabric offers the best balance between period authenticity and long-term wear.