Antique Paintings & Old Masters

Acquiring an antique painting rewards a methodical eye. Start with the support: a genuine old canvas shows an irregular weave, an unprocessed wooden stretcher with keys, and a crackle pattern that spreads evenly across the paint surface — what conservators call age craquelure. An oak or walnut panel, joined in the traditional manner, typically points to an origin before the 18th century. Be wary of artificial craquelure, which tends to be too regular or too shallow to be convincing.

A signature is a valuable clue but never conclusive on its own. Check that it is stylistically consistent with the rest of the work and, where possible, cross-reference it against a catalogue raisonné or a recognised expert opinion. Documented provenance — a gallery label on the reverse, an entry in a historic inventory, a certificate of authenticity — substantially increases both the value and the security of your purchase. Signed French school portraits of the 19th century, for instance, are frequently accompanied by Salon labels or collection stamps that confirm their history.

In terms of budget, the antique paintings market is one of the most accessible: expect to pay a few hundred euros for a quality regional oil on canvas, rising to several thousand for a signed work by a recognised name or one supported by expert documentation. Condition is paramount — favour a structurally sound picture with minor age-consistent restoration over a heavily repainted canvas whose original surface has been compromised. Always ask the dealer for a detailed condition report and photographs taken under raking light or ultraviolet.

On Antiquités en France, every painting is offered by a verified professional antiquaire who stands behind its authenticity and traceability. Contact the dealer directly for additional information on provenance, exact dimensions or shipping arrangements. You may also wish to explore our antique posters and prints to complement a collection of works on paper, or browse 19th-century landscape oils for a broader selection.