How can I tell if a piece of furniture is genuinely 18th century?

Look for hand-cut dovetails, irregular saw marks on secondary woods, and natural patina on the underside. A Parisian guild stamp (estampille) struck into the wood is a strong indicator of authenticity for pieces made after 1743. Always ask the dealer for provenance documentation.

What is a realistic price range for 18th century French antiques?

Prices vary enormously: a provincial rush-seat chair might sell for a few hundred pounds, while a stamped Parisian commode with original gilt-bronze mounts can reach tens of thousands. Signed pieces by known ébénistes such as Riesener or Oeben command a significant premium at auction and with specialist dealers.

Which styles fall within the 18th century period?

The main styles are Régence (1710–1730), Louis XV or rocaille (1730–1760), Transition (1760–1774), Louis XVI (1774–1792) and Directoire (1795–1799). Each has distinct ornamental vocabulary, from the asymmetric curves of Louis XV to the straight, fluted forms of Louis XVI.

How should I care for 18th century furniture?

Keep pieces away from direct sunlight and central heating, which dry out veneers and cause cracking. Feed the wood annually with a good-quality beeswax polish. Avoid water near marquetry surfaces. For any structural repairs or veneer lifting, consult a specialist furniture conservator rather than attempting DIY fixes.

Is 18th century French furniture a good investment?

High-quality, authenticated 18th century pieces have historically held their value well and often appreciate over time, particularly stamped Parisian work with documented provenance. Unlike modern furniture, they do not depreciate with use, and their craftsmanship and materials are essentially irreplaceable.